Found 181 papers

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AOS Jan 06, 2026
A novel statistical approach to analyze image classification

Juntong Chen, Sophie Langer, Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Towards Understanding Gradient Flow Dynamics of Homogeneous Neural Networks Beyond the Origin

Akshay Kumar, Jarvis Haupt

Recent works exploring the training dynamics of homogeneous neural network weights under gradient flow with small initialization have established that...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Fundamental Limits of Membership Inference Attacks on Machine Learning Models

Elisabeth Gassiat, Eric Aubinais, Pablo Piantanida

Membership inference attacks (MIA) can reveal whether a particular data point was part of the training dataset, potentially exposing sensitive informa...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Fast Computation of Superquantile-Constrained Optimization Through Implicit Scenario Reduction

Ying Cui, Jake Roth

Superquantiles have recently gained significant interest as a risk-aware metric for addressing fairness and distribution shifts in statistical learnin...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Convergence and Sample Complexity of Natural Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Methods for Constrained MDPs

Dongsheng Ding, Kaiqing Zhang, Jiali Duan et al.

We study the sequential decision making problem of maximizing the expected total reward while satisfying a constraint on the expected total utility. ...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Jackpot: Approximating Uncertainty Domains with Adversarial Manifolds

Nathanaël Munier, Emmanuel Soubies, Pierre Weiss

Given a forward mapping Φ : R^N → R^M and a point x* ∈ R^N , the region {x ∈ R^N , ||Φ(x) − Φ(x*)|| ≤ ε}, where ε ≥ 0 is a perturbation amplitude, rep...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
A Unified Framework to Enforce, Discover, and Promote Symmetry in Machine Learning

Samuel E. Otto, Nicholas Zolman, J. Nathan Kutz et al.

Symmetry is present throughout nature and continues to play an increasingly central role in machine learning. In this paper, we provide a unifying the...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Stable learning using spiking neural networks equipped with affine encoders and decoders

A. Martina Neuman, Dominik Dold, Philipp Christian Petersen

We study the learning problem associated with spiking neural networks. Specifically, we focus on spiking neural networks composed of simple spiking ne...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Efficient Knowledge Deletion from Trained Models Through Layer-wise Partial Machine Unlearning

Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni, Esmaeil S. Nadimi

Machine unlearning has garnered significant attention due to its ability to selectively erase knowledge obtained from specific training data samples i...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Hierarchical and Stochastic Crystallization Learning: Geometrically Leveraged Nonparametric Regression with Delaunay Triangulation

Guosheng Yin, Jiaqi Gu

High-dimensionality is known to be the bottleneck for both nonparametric regression and the Delaunay triangulation. To efficiently exploit the advanta...

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Fair Text Classification via Transferable Representations

Thibaud Leteno, Michael Perrot, Charlotte Laclau et al.

Group fairness is a central research topic in text classification, where reaching fair treatment between sensitive groups (e.g., women and men) remain...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Revisiting Gradient Normalization and Clipping for Nonconvex SGD under Heavy-Tailed Noise: Necessity, Sufficiency, and Acceleration

Kun Yuan, Tao Sun, Xinwang Liu

Gradient clipping has long been considered essential for ensuring the convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in the presence of heavy-tailed...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Generalized multi-view model: Adaptive density estimation under low-rank constraints

Julien Chhor, Olga Klopp, Alexandre B. Tsybakov

We study the problem of bivariate discrete or continuous probability density estimation under low-rank constraints. For discrete distributions, we ass...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Physics Informed Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural Networks for Dynamical Analysis via Efficient-KAN and WAV-KAN

Subhajit Patra, Sonali Panda, Bikram Keshari Parida et al.

Physics-informed neural networks have proven to be a powerful tool for solving differential equations, leveraging the principles of physics to inform ...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Graph-accelerated Markov Chain Monte Carlo using Approximate Samples

Leo L. Duan, Anirban Bhattacharya

It has become increasingly easy nowadays to collect approximate posterior samples via fast algorithms such as variational Bayes, but concerns exist ab...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics Bayesian Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Online Quantile Regression

Dong Xia, Wen-Xin Zhou, Yinan Shen

This paper addresses the challenge of integrating sequentially arriving data into the quantile regression framework, where the number of features may ...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
On the Representation of Pairwise Causal Background Knowledge and Its Applications in Causal Inference

Zhuangyan Fang, Ruiqi Zhao, Yue Liu et al.

Pairwise causal background knowledge about the existence or absence of causal edges and paths is frequently encountered in observational studies. Such...

Causal Inference Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Inferring Change Points in High-Dimensional Regression via Approximate Message Passing

Gabriel Arpino, Xiaoqi Liu, Julia Gontarek et al.

We consider the problem of localizing change points in a generalized linear model (GLM), a model that covers many widely studied problems in statistic...

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Universality of Kernel Random Matrices and Kernel Regression in the Quadratic Regime

Parthe Pandit, Zhichao Wang, Yizhe Zhu

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a popular class of machine learning models that has become an important tool for understanding deep learning. Much o...

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Geometry and Stability of Supervised Learning Problems

Facundo Mémoli, Brantley Vose, Robert C. Williamson

We introduce a notion of distance between supervised learning problems, which we call the Risk distance. This distance, inspired by optimal transport,...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Optimal Rates of Kernel Ridge Regression under Source Condition in Large Dimensions

Qian Lin, Haobo Zhang, Yicheng Li et al.

Motivated by studies of neural networks, particularly the neural tangent kernel theory, we investigate the large-dimensional behavior of kernel ridge ...

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
A Hybrid Weighted Nearest Neighbour Classifier for Semi-Supervised Learning

Stephen M. S. Lee, Mehdi Soleymani

We propose a novel hybrid procedure for constructing a randomly weighted nearest neighbour classifier for semi-supervised learning. The procedure firs...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Deep Neural Networks are Adaptive to Function Regularity and Data Distribution in Approximation and Estimation

Hao Liu, Jiahui Cheng, Wenjing Liao

Deep learning has exhibited remarkable results across diverse areas. To understand its success, substantial research has been directed towards its the...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Variational Inference for Uncertainty Quantification: an Analysis of Trade-offs

Charles C. Margossian, Loucas Pillaud-Vivien, Lawrence K. Saul

Given an intractable distribution $p$, the problem of variational inference (VI) is to find the best approximation from some more tractable family $Q$...

Machine Learning
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
An Adaptive Parameter-free and Projection-free Restarting Level Set Method for Constrained Convex Optimization Under the Error Bound Condition

Qihang Lin, Negar Soheili, Runchao Ma et al.

Recent efforts to accelerate first-order methods have focused on convex optimization problems that satisfy a geometric property known as error-bound c...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Optimal subsampling for high-dimensional partially linear models via machine learning methods

Lei Wang, Heng Lian, Yujing Shao et al.

In this paper, we explore optimal subsampling strategies for estimating the parametric regression coefficients in partially linear models with unknown...

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Decentralized Sparse Linear Regression via Gradient-Tracking

Ying Sun, Guang Cheng, Marie Maros et al.

We study sparse linear regression over a network of agents, modeled as an undirected graph without a center node. The estimation of the $s$-sparse ...

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Dec 30, 2025
Calibrated Inference: Statistical Inference that Accounts for Both Sampling Uncertainty and Distributional Uncertainty

Yujin Jeong, Dominik Rothenhäusler

How can we draw trustworthy scientific conclusions? One criterion is that a study can be replicated by independent teams. While replication is critica...

Machine Learning
AOS Dec 13, 2025
Attainability of Two-Point Testing Rates for Finite-Sample Location Estimation

Spencer Compton, Gregory Valiant

Machine Learning Hypothesis Testing
AOS Dec 09, 2025
A non-asymptotic distributional theory of approximate message passing for sparse and robust regression

Gen Li, Yuting Wei

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
AOS Dec 05, 2025
A Two-step Estimating Approach for Heavy-tailed AR Models with Non-zero Median GARCH-type Noises

She Rui, Dai Linlin, Ling Shiqing

Machine Learning
AOS Dec 05, 2025
Uncertainty quantification for iterative algorithms in linear models with application to early stopping

Kai Tan, Pierre C Bellec

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
AOS Dec 05, 2025
Adaptive Bayesian regression on data with low intrinsic dimensionality

Tao Tang, Xiuyuan Cheng, Nan Wu et al.

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
JASA Nov 15, 2025
Risk-Sensitive Deep RL: Variance-Constrained Actor-Critic Provably Finds Globally Optimal Policy

Runze Li, Zhaoran Wang, Zhuoran Yang et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Nov 15, 2025
Random pairing MLE for estimation of item parameters in Rasch model

Yuepeng Yang, Cong Ma

Machine Learning
JASA Nov 15, 2025
Blessing from Human-AI Interaction: Super Policy Learning in Confounded Environments

Zhengling Qi, Jiayi Wang, Chengchun Shi

Machine Learning
JASA Nov 15, 2025
Fairness in Machine Learning: A Review for Statisticians

Xianwen He, Yao Li

Machine Learning
AOS Nov 05, 2025
Finite- and large-sample inference for model and coefficients in high-dimensional linear regression with repro samples

Linjun Zhang, Peng Wang, Minge Xie

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
Biometrika Oct 31, 2025
Identification and estimation of interaction effects in nonparametric additive regressionGet access

Seung Hyun Moonand others

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
Biometrika Oct 29, 2025
Spatial self-confounding: Smoothness-related estimation bias in spatial regression models

David BolinandJonas Wallin

Machine Learning
Biometrika Oct 24, 2025
Regression graphs and sparsity-inducing reparametrizations

J Rybakand others

Machine Learning
JMLR Oct 07, 2025
"What is Different Between These Datasets?" A Framework for Explaining Data Distribution Shifts

Varun Babbar*, Zhicheng Guo*, Cynthia Rudin

The performance of machine learning models relies heavily on the quality of input data, yet real-world applications often face significant data-relate...

Machine Learning
AOS Sep 25, 2025
Distributionally Robust Learning for Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Peter Bühlmann, Zijian Guo, Zhenyu Wang

Machine Learning
JASA Sep 24, 2025
Transfer learning under large-scale low-rank regression models

Hongyu Zhao, Seyoung Park, Eun Ryung Lee et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Sep 24, 2025
Differentially Private Sliced Inverse Regression: Minimax Optimality and Algorithm

Linjun Zhang, Zhanrui Cai, Xintao Xia

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JASA Sep 24, 2025
Boosting AI-Generated Biomedical Images with Confidence through Advanced Statistical Inference

Zhiling Gu, Shan Yu, Guannan Wang et al.

Machine Learning Biostatistics
AOS Sep 09, 2025
istributionally Robust Learning for Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Peter Bühlmann, Zijian Guo, Zhenyu Wang

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Imprecise Multi-Armed Bandits: Representing Irreducible Uncertainty as a Zero-Sum Game

Vanessa Kosoy

We introduce a novel multi-armed bandit framework, where each arm is associated with a fixed unknown credal set over the space of outcomes (which can ...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Early Alignment in Two-Layer Networks Training is a Two-Edged Sword

Etienne Boursier, Nicolas Flammarion

Training neural networks with first order optimisation methods is at the core of the empirical success of deep learning. The scale of initialisation i...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
“What is Different Between These Datasets?” A Framework for Explaining Data Distribution Shifts

Varun Babbar*, Zhicheng Guo*, Cynthia Rudin

The performance of machine learning models relies heavily on the quality of input data, yet real-world applications often face significant data-relate...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Fast Algorithm for Constrained Linear Inverse Problems

Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff, Floor Fenne Redel, Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

We consider the constrained Linear Inverse Problem (LIP), where a certain atomic norm (like the $\ell_1 $ norm) is minimized subject to a quadratic co...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Interpretable Global Minima of Deep ReLU Neural Networks on Sequentially Separable Data

Thomas Chen, Patrícia Muñoz Ewald

We explicitly construct zero loss neural network classifiers. We write the weight matrices and bias vectors in terms of cumulative parameters, which ...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Enhanced Feature Learning via Regularisation: Integrating Neural Networks and Kernel Methods

Bertille FOLLAIN, Francis BACH

We propose a new method for feature learning and function estimation in supervised learning via regularised empirical risk minimisation. Our approach ...

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Contextual Bandits with Stage-wise Constraints

Aldo Pacchiano, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Peter Bartlett

We study contextual bandits in the presence of a stage-wise constraint when the constraint must be satisfied both with high probability and in expecta...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
EMaP: Explainable AI with Manifold-based Perturbations

Minh Nhat Vu, Huy Quang Mai, My T. Thai

In the last few years, many explanation methods based on the perturbations of input data have been introduced to shed light on the predictions generat...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Nonparametric Regression on Random Geometric Graphs Sampled from Submanifolds

Paul Rosa, Judith Rousseau

We consider the nonparametric regression problem when the covariates are located on an unknown compact submanifold of a Euclidean space. Under definin...

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Simplex Constrained Sparse Optimization via Tail Screening

Xueqin Wang, Peng Chen, Jin Zhu et al.

We consider the probabilistic simplex-constrained sparse recovery problem. The commonly used Lasso-type penalty for promoting sparsity is ineffective ...

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics Computational Statistics
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
On Non-asymptotic Theory of Recurrent Neural Networks in Temporal Point Processes

Zhiheng Chen, Guanhua Fang, Wen Yu

Temporal point process (TPP) is an important tool for modeling and predicting irregularly timed events across various domains. Recently, the recurrent...

Machine Learning Time Series
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Classification in the high dimensional Anisotropic mixture framework: A new take on Robust Interpolation

Stanislav Minsker, Mohamed Ndaoud, Yiqiu Shen

We study the classification problem under the two-component anisotropic sub-Gaussian mixture model in high dimensions and in the non-asymptotic settin...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Fine-grained Analysis and Faster Algorithms for Iteratively Solving Linear Systems

Michal Dereziński, Daniel LeJeune, Deanna Needell et al.

Despite being a key bottleneck in many machine learning tasks, the cost of solving large linear systems has proven challenging to quantify due to prob...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Minimax Optimal Deep Neural Network Classifiers Under Smooth Decision Boundary

Zuofeng Shang, Tianyang Hu, Ruiqi Liu et al.

Deep learning has gained huge empirical successes in large-scale classification problems. In contrast, there is a lack of statistical understanding ab...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
PREMAP: A Unifying PREiMage APproximation Framework for Neural Networks

Xiyue Zhang, Benjie Wang, Marta Kwiatkowska et al.

Most methods for neural network verification focus on bounding the image, i.e., set of outputs for a given input set. This can be used to, for example...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Optimal Sample Selection Through Uncertainty Estimation and Its Application in Deep Learning

Yong Lin, Chen Liu, Chenlu Ye et al.

Modern deep learning heavily relies on large labeled datasets, which often comse with high costs in terms of both manual labeling and computational re...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
BitNet: 1-bit Pre-training for Large Language Models

Lei Wang, Yi Wu, Hongyu Wang et al.

The increasing size of large language models (LLMs) has posed challenges for deployment and raised concerns about environmental impact due to high ene...

Machine Learning
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Posterior and Variational Inference for Deep Neural Networks with Heavy-Tailed Weights

Ismaël Castillo, Paul Egels

We consider deep neural networks in a Bayesian framework with a prior distribution sampling the network weights at random. Following a recent idea of...

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Quantifying the Effectiveness of Linear Preconditioning in Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Max Hird, Samuel Livingstone

We study linear preconditioning in Markov chain Monte Carlo. We consider the class of well-conditioned distributions, for which several mixing time bo...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics Bayesian Statistics
JMLR Sep 08, 2025
Bayesian Scalar-on-Image Regression with a Spatially Varying Single-layer Neural Network Prior

Keru Wu, Jian Kang, Ben Wu

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been widely used in scalar-on-image regression to predict an outcome variable from imaging predictors. However, train...

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
JASA Sep 03, 2025
Chain-linked Multiple Matrix Integration via Embedding Alignment

Runbing Zheng, Minh Tang

Machine Learning
JASA Sep 03, 2025
Understanding Inequalities in Cancer Survival Using Bayesian Machine Learning

Antonio R. Linero, Piyali Basak, Camille Maringe et al.

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics Survival Analysis
JASA Sep 03, 2025
The Effect of Alcohol intake on Brain White Matter Microstructural Integrity: A New Causal Inference Framework for Incomplete Phenomic Data

Shuo Chen, Chixiang Chen, Zhenyao Ye et al.

Causal Inference Machine Learning
JASA Sep 03, 2025
Optimal Transport based Cross-Domain Integration for Heterogeneous Data

Annie Qu, Babak Shahbaba, Yubai Yuan et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Sep 03, 2025
Inference on the proportion of variance explained in principal component analysis

Snigdha Panigrahi, Ronan Perry, Jacob Bien et al.

Machine Learning
AOS Aug 27, 2025
Communication-Efficient and Distributed-Oracle Estimation for High-Dimensional Quantile Regression

Xuming He, Songshan Yang, Yifan Gu et al.

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JRSSB Aug 25, 2025
Wasserstein generative regression

Shanshan Songand others

Machine Learning
AOS Aug 08, 2025
Neural Networks Generalize on Low Complexity Data

Sourav Chatterjee, Timothy Sudijono

Machine Learning
JRSSB Aug 08, 2025
Pretraining and the lassoGet access

Erin Craigand others

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JRSSB Aug 06, 2025
Censored quantile regression with time-dependent covariates

Chi Wing Chuand others

Machine Learning
AOS Aug 02, 2025
Pseudo-Labeling for Kernel Ridge Regression under Covariate Shift

Kaizheng Wang

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JASA Jul 31, 2025
Provably Efficient Posterior Sampling for Sparse Linear Regression via Measure Decomposition

Andrea Montanari, Yuchen Wu

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics Bayesian Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Solving the Poisson Equation Using Coupled Markov Chains

Pierre Etienne Jacob, Randal Douc, Anthony Lee et al.

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Average Partial Effect Estimation Using Double Machine Learning

Harvey Klyne, Rajen Shah

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
High-Dimensional Hilbert-Schmidt Linear Regression with Hilbert Manifold Variables

Changwon Choi, Byeong U. Park

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
A Geometrical Analysis of Kernel Ridge Regression and its Applications

Zong Shang, Guillaume Lecué, Georgios Gavrilopoulos

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
A Flexible Defense Against the Winner’s Curse

William Fithian, Tijana Zrnic

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Scalable Inference in Functional Linear Regression with Streaming Data

Linglong Kong, Jinhan Xie, Enze Shi et al.

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Improved Learning Theory for Kernel Distribution Regression with Two-Stage Sampling

François Bachoc, Louis Béthune, Alberto González-Sanz et al.

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Trimmed Sample Means for Robust Uniform Mean Estimation and Regression

Roberto Imbuzeiro Moraes Felinto de Oliveira, Lucas Resende

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
The High-Dimensional Asymptotics of Principal Component Regression

Alden Green, Elad Romanov

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Symmetry: A General Structure in Nonparametric Regression

Louis Goldwater Christie, John A. D. Aston

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
High-Dimensional Statistical Inference for Linkage Disequilibrium Score Regression and Its Cross-Ancestry Extensions

Fei Xue, Bingxin Zhao

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Spectral Gap Bounds for Reversible Hybrid Gibbs Chains

Qian Qin, Nianqiao Ju, Guanyang Wang

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Fixed and Random Covariance Regression Analyses

Wei Lan, Chih-Ling Tsai, Runze Li et al.

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Debiased Regression Adjustment in Completely Randomized Experiments with Moderately High-Dimensional Covariates

Xin Lu, Fan Yang, Yuhao Wang

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Algorithmic Stability Implies Training-Conditional Coverage for Distribution-Free Prediction Methods

Ruiting Liang, Rina Foygel Barber

Machine Learning Computational Statistics Statistical Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
On the Structural Dimension of Sliced Inverse Regression

Dongming Huang, Songtao Tian, Qian Lin

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Asymptotically-Exact Selective Inference for Quantile Regression

Xuming He, Yumeng Wang, Snigdha Panigrahi

Machine Learning
AOS Jul 30, 2025
Near-Optimal Inference in Adaptive Linear Regression

Koulik Khamaru, Yash Deshpande, Tor Lattimore et al.

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Prominent Roles of Conditionally Invariant Components in Domain Adaptation: Theory and Algorithms

Keru Wu, Yuansi Chen, Wooseok Ha et al.

Domain adaptation (DA) is a statistical learning problem that arises when the distribution of the source data used to train a model differs from that ...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Adaptive Distributed Kernel Ridge Regression: A Feasible Distributed Learning Scheme for Data Silos

Shao-Bo Lin, Xiaotong Liu, Di Wang et al.

Data silos, mainly caused by privacy and interoperability, significantly constrain collaborations among different organizations with similar data for ...

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Linear Hypothesis Testing in High-Dimensional Expected Shortfall Regression with Heavy-Tailed Errors

Kean Ming Tan, Wen-Xin Zhou, Gaoyu Wu et al.

Expected shortfall (ES) is widely used for characterizing the tail of a distribution across various fields, particularly in financial risk management....

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics Hypothesis Testing
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Statistical field theory for Markov decision processes under uncertainty

George Stamatescu

A statistical field theory is introduced for finite state and action Markov decision processes with unknown parameters, in a Bayesian setting. The Bel...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Bayesian Data Sketching for Varying Coefficient Regression Models

Rajarshi Guhaniyogi, Laura Baracaldo, Sudipto Banerjee

Varying coefficient models are popular for estimating nonlinear regression functions in functional data models. Their Bayesian variants have received ...

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Posterior Concentrations of Fully-Connected Bayesian Neural Networks with General Priors on the Weights

Insung Kong, Yongdai Kim

Bayesian approaches for training deep neural networks (BNNs) have received significant interest and have been effectively utilized in a wide range of ...

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Outlier Robust and Sparse Estimation of Linear Regression Coefficients

Takeyuki Sasai, Hironori Fujisawa

We consider outlier-robust and sparse estimation of linear regression coefficients, when the covariates and the noises are contaminated by adversarial...

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Integral Probability Metrics Meet Neural Networks: The Radon-Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Alden Green, Seunghoon Paik, Michael Celentano et al.

Integral probability metrics (IPMs) constitute a general class of nonparametric two-sample tests that are based on maximizing the mean difference betw...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Random Pruning Over-parameterized Neural Networks Can Improve Generalization: A Training Dynamics Analysis

Hongru Yang, Yingbin Liang, Xiaojie Guo et al.

It has been observed that applying pruning-at-initialization methods and training the sparse networks can sometimes yield slightly better test perform...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Implicit vs Unfolded Graph Neural Networks

Yongyi Yang, Tang Liu, Yangkun Wang et al.

It has been observed that message-passing graph neural networks (GNN) sometimes struggle to maintain a healthy balance between the efficient / scalabl...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Towards Optimal Branching of Linear and Semidefinite Relaxations for Neural Network Robustness Certification

Brendon G. Anderson, Ziye Ma, Jingqi Li et al.

In this paper, we study certifying the robustness of ReLU neural networks against adversarial input perturbations. To diminish the relaxation error su...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
GraphNeuralNetworks.jl: Deep Learning on Graphs with Julia

Carlo Lucibello, Aurora Rossi

GraphNeuralNetworks.jl is an open-source framework for deep learning on graphs, written in the Julia programming language. It supports multiple GPU ba...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Dynamic angular synchronization under smoothness constraints

Ernesto Araya, Mihai Cucuringu, Hemant Tyagi

Given an undirected measurement graph $\mathcal{H} = ([n], \mathcal{E})$, the classical angular synchronization problem consists of recovering unkno...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Wasserstein F-tests for Frechet regression on Bures-Wasserstein manifolds

Hongzhe Li, Haoshu Xu

This paper addresses regression analysis for covariance matrix-valued outcomes with Euclidean covariates, motivated by applications in single-cell gen...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Local Linear Recovery Guarantee of Deep Neural Networks at Overparameterization

Yaoyu Zhang, Leyang Zhang, Zhongwang Zhang et al.

Determining whether deep neural network (DNN) models can reliably recover target functions at overparameterization is a critical yet complex issue in ...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Fine-Grained Change Point Detection for Topic Modeling with Pitman-Yor Process

Feifei Wang, Zimeng Zhao, Ruimin Ye et al.

Identifying change points in dynamic text data is crucial for understanding the evolving nature of topics across various sources, such as news article...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Lightning UQ Box: Uncertainty Quantification for Neural Networks

Nils Lehmann, Nina Maria Gottschling, Jakob Gawlikowski et al.

Although neural networks have shown impressive results in a multitude of application domains, the "black box" nature of deep learning and lack of conf...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

Niklas Muennighoff, Alexander M. Rush, Boaz Barak et al.

The current trend of scaling language models involves increasing both parameter count and training data set size. Extrapolating this trend suggests th...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Nonconvex Stochastic Bregman Proximal Gradient Method with Application to Deep Learning

Jingyang Li, Kuangyu Ding, Kim-Chuan Toh

Stochastic gradient methods for minimizing nonconvex composite objective functions typically rely on the Lipschitz smoothness of the differentiable pa...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Optimizing Data Collection for Machine Learning

Rafid Mahmood, James Lucas, Jose M. Alvarez et al.

Modern deep learning systems require huge data sets to achieve impressive performance, but there is little guidance on how much or what kind of data t...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Rank-one Convexification for Sparse Regression

Alper Atamturk, Andres Gomez

Sparse regression models are increasingly prevalent due to their ease of interpretability and superior out-of-sample performance. However, the exact m...

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Statistical Inference of Constrained Stochastic Optimization via Sketched Sequential Quadratic Programming

Sen Na, Michael Mahoney

We consider online statistical inference of constrained stochastic nonlinear optimization problems. We apply the Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Progr...

Machine Learning Computational Statistics
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
depyf: Open the Opaque Box of PyTorch Compiler for Machine Learning Researchers

Kaichao You, Runsheng Bai, Meng Cao et al.

PyTorch 2.x introduces a compiler designed to accelerate deep learning programs. However, for machine learning researchers, fully leveraging the PyTor...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Improving Graph Neural Networks on Multi-node Tasks with the Labeling Trick

Xiyuan Wang, Pan Li, Muhan Zhang

In this paper, we study using graph neural networks (GNNs) for multi-node representation learning, where a representation for a set of more than one n...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Random ReLU Neural Networks as Non-Gaussian Processes

Rahul Parhi, Pakshal Bohra, Ayoub El Biari et al.

We consider a large class of shallow neural networks with randomly initialized parameters and rectified linear unit activation functions. We prove tha...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Supervised Learning with Evolving Tasks and Performance Guarantees

Verónica Álvarez, Santiago Mazuelas, Jose A. Lozano

Multiple supervised learning scenarios are composed by a sequence of classification tasks. For instance, multi-task learning and continual learning ai...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Estimating Network-Mediated Causal Effects via Principal Components Network Regression

Alex Hayes, Mark M. Fredrickson, Keith Levin

We develop a method to decompose causal effects on a social network into an indirect effect mediated by the network, and a direct effect independent o...

Causal Inference Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Test-Time Training on Video Streams

Renhao Wang, Yu Sun, Arnuv Tandon et al.

Prior work has established Test-Time Training (TTT) as a general framework to further improve a trained model at test time. Before making a prediction...

Machine Learning
JMLR Jul 30, 2025
Deep Out-of-Distribution Uncertainty Quantification via Weight Entropy Maximization

Antoine de Mathelin, François Deheeger, Mathilde Mougeot et al.

This paper deals with uncertainty quantification and out-of-distribution detection in deep learning using Bayesian and ensemble methods. It proposes a...

Machine Learning
JRSSB Jul 29, 2025
Doubly robust conditional independence testing with generative neural networks

Yi Zhang, others

Machine Learning Hypothesis Testing
Original Article
JRSSB Jul 25, 2025
Estimating maximal symmetries of regression functions via subgroup lattices

Louis G Christie, John A D Aston

Machine Learning
Original Article
JASA Jul 23, 2025
Conformal Prediction for Network-Assisted Regression

Robert Lunde, Elizaveta Levina, Ji Zhu

Machine Learning Statistical Learning
Biometrika Jul 21, 2025
Factor pre-training in Bayesian multivariate logistic modelsGet access

L MauriandD B Dunson

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
Biometrika Jul 21, 2025
Factor pre-training in Bayesian multivariate logistic models

D B Dunson, L Mauri

Abstract

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
Research Article
JASA Jul 17, 2025
Higher Order Accurate Symmetric Bootstrap Confidence Intervals in High Dimensional Penalized Regression

Debraj Das, Arindam Chatterjee, S. N. Lahiri

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JASA Jul 17, 2025
Deep Fréchet Regression

Su I Iao, Yidong Zhou, Hans-Georg Müller

Machine Learning
JASA Jul 17, 2025
The ICML 2023 Ranking Experiment: Examining Author Self-Assessment in ML/AI Peer Review

Jianqing Fan, Yuling Yan, Buxin Su et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Jul 10, 2025
Design-Based Uncertainty for Quasi-Experiments*

Ashesh Rambachan, Jonathan Roth

Machine Learning
JASA Jul 03, 2025
Bayesian Inference on Brain-Computer Interfaces via GLASS

Bangyao Zhao, Jane E. Huggins, Jian Kang

Machine Learning Bayesian Statistics
JASA Jul 03, 2025
High-dimensional covariance regression with application to co-expression QTL detection

Rakheon Kim, Jingfei Zhang

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JRSSB Jul 02, 2025
A unified generalization of the inverse regression methods via column selection

Yin Jin, Wei Luo

Machine Learning
Original Article
JASA Jun 27, 2025
Data-Driven Tuning Parameter Selection for High-Dimensional Vector Autoregressions

Anders B. Kock, Rasmus S. Pedersen, Jesper R.-V. Sørensen

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JASA Jun 24, 2025
Statistical Prediction and Machine Learning

Michal Pešta

Machine Learning Statistical Learning
JRSSB Jun 18, 2025
Least squares for cardinal paired comparisons data

Rahul Singh, others

Machine Learning
Original Article
JASA Jun 12, 2025
Fair Coins Tend to Land on the Same Side They Started: Evidence from 350,757 Flips

František Bartoš, Alexandra Sarafoglou, Henrik R. Godmann et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Jun 06, 2025
Asymptotic Behavior of Adversarial Training Estimator underℓ∞-Perturbation

Yiling Xie, Xiaoming Huo

Machine Learning
Biometrika Jun 04, 2025
Nonsense associations in Markov random fields with pairwise dependenceGet access

Sohom Bhattacharyaand others

Machine Learning
Biometrika Jun 04, 2025
Nonsense associations in Markov random fields with pairwise dependence

Sohom Bhattacharya, others

Abstract

Machine Learning
Other
JASA Jun 02, 2025
Testing Mutually Exclusive Hypotheses for Multi-Response Regressions

Jiaqi Huang, Wenbiao Zhao, Lixing Zhu

Machine Learning Hypothesis Testing
Biometrika May 30, 2025
Aggregating Dependent Signals with Heavy-Tailed Combination Tests

Lin Gui, others

Abstract

Machine Learning
Research Article
JRSSB May 29, 2025
Detection and inference of changes in high-dimensional linear regression with nonsparse structures

Haeran Cho, others

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
Original Article
JRSSB May 27, 2025
Isotonic mechanism for exponential family estimation in machine learning peer review

Yuling Yan, others

Machine Learning
Original Article
JASA May 22, 2025
Network-Based Neighborhood Regression

Jin-Hong Du, Yaoming Zhen

Machine Learning
JASA May 22, 2025
Estimation and Inference of Quantile Spatially Varying Coefficient Models Over Complicated Domains

Myungjin Kim, Li Wang, Huixia Judy Wang

Machine Learning
JASA May 21, 2025
Tail calibration of probabilistic forecasts

Sam Allen, Jonathan Koh, Johan Segers et al.

Machine Learning
JRSSB Apr 24, 2025
Augmented balancing weights as linear regression

David Bruns-Smith, others

Machine Learning
Discussion Paper
JASA Apr 21, 2025
Dynamic Regression of Longitudinal Trajectory Features

Huijuan Ma, Wei Zhao, John Hanfelt et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Apr 21, 2025
Frequency Domain Statistical Inference for High-Dimensional Time Series

Jonas Krampe, Efstathios Paparoditis

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics Time Series
JASA Apr 18, 2025
Positive and Unlabeled Data: Model, Estimation, Inference, and Classification

Siyan Liu, Chi-Kuang Yeh, Xin Zhang et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Apr 11, 2025
Statistical Inference for High-Dimensional Convoluted Rank Regression

Liping Zhu, Leheng Cai, Xu Guo et al.

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JASA Apr 11, 2025
Multi-Dimensional Domain Generalization with Low-Rank Structures

Sai Li, Linjun Zhang

Machine Learning
JASA Apr 11, 2025
Class-Specific Joint Feature Screening in Ultrahigh-Dimensional Mixture Regression

Kaili Jing, Abbas Khalili, Chen Xu

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JASA Apr 11, 2025
A new approach to optimal design under model uncertainty motivated by multi-armed bandits

Mingyao Ai, Holger Dette, Zhengfu Liu et al.

Machine Learning
JRSSB Apr 09, 2025
Multi-resolution subsampling for linear classification with massive data

Haolin Chen, others

Machine Learning
Original Article
JASA Apr 07, 2025
Deep Regression for Repeated Measurements

Fang Yao, Hang Zhou, Shunxing Yan

Machine Learning
JASA Mar 18, 2025
High-Dimensional Expected Shortfall Regression

Xuming He, Kean Ming Tan, Wen-Xin Zhou et al.

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JRSSB Mar 06, 2025
Bayesian penalized empirical likelihood and Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling

Jinyuan Chang, others

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics Computational Statistics
Original Article
JASA Feb 10, 2025
Estimation and Inference for Nonparametric Expected Shortfall Regression over RKHS

Kean Ming Tan, Wen-Xin Zhou, Myeonghun Yu et al.

Nonparametric Statistics Machine Learning
JASA Jan 31, 2025
Optimal Multitask Linear Regression and Contextual Bandits under Sparse Heterogeneity

Edgar Dobriban, Xinmeng Huang, Kan Xu et al.

Machine Learning High-Dimensional Statistics
JASA Dec 24, 2024
Geometric Ergodicity of Trans-Dimensional Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms

Qian Qin

Machine Learning Computational Statistics Bayesian Statistics
JASA Dec 23, 2024
Partial Quantile Tensor Regression

Limin Peng, Dayu Sun, Zhiping Qiu et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Dec 16, 2024
Local Signal Detection on Irregular Domains with Generalized Varying Coefficient Models

Annie Qu, Heng Lian, Chengzhu Zhang et al.

Machine Learning
JASA Dec 03, 2024
Coefficient Shape Alignment in Multiple Functional Linear Regression

Shuhao Jiao, Ngai-Hang Chan

Machine Learning
Biometrika Nov 07, 2019
‘On the behaviour of marginal and conditional AIC in linear mixed models’

Sonja Greven, Thomas Kneib

Machine Learning
Correction